In Buck's traction, which position is the patient typically maintained in?

In Buck's traction, which position is the patient typically maintained in?

• A. Supine
• B. Prone
• C. Semi-Fowler
• D. Lateral

Answer: (A)

Buck's traction relies on a straight line of pull along the leg to align the fracture and reduce muscle spasm. Keeping the patient in a supine position with the leg extended maintains that line of pull and prevents changes in alignment that could occur with bending or turning. Prone, Semi-Fowler, or lateral positions would alter the direction of traction, potentially worsen alignment, increase the risk of complications, and make the traction less effective. Staying flat also simplifies monitoring neurovascular status and protects the skin where the traction is applied.

Buck's traction relies on a straight line of pull along the leg to align the fracture and reduce muscle spasm. Keeping the patient in a supine position with the leg extended maintains that line of pull and prevents changes in alignment that could occur with bending or turning. Prone, Semi-Fowler, or lateral positions would alter the direction of traction, potentially worsen alignment, increase the risk of complications, and make the traction less effective. Staying flat also simplifies monitoring neurovascular status and protects the skin where the traction is applied.