A low serum albumin level is commonly associated with which condition?

A low serum albumin level is commonly associated with which condition?

• A. Hypertension
• B. Pitting edema
• C. Polycythemia
• D. Dehydration

Answer: (C)

Low serum albumin reduces plasma oncotic pressure, so fluid shifts from the blood vessels into the interstitial space, leading to edema. This edema is typically pitting because the excess interstitial fluid can be dented by pressing on the skin. Among the options, pitting edema best reflects the consequence of hypoalbuminemia. Hypertension isn’t a direct result of low albumin, polycythemia involves an increased red cell mass, and dehydration tends to concentrate, not lower, albumin levels.

Low serum albumin reduces plasma oncotic pressure, so fluid shifts from the blood vessels into the interstitial space, leading to edema. This edema is typically pitting because the excess interstitial fluid can be dented by pressing on the skin. Among the options, pitting edema best reflects the consequence of hypoalbuminemia. Hypertension isn’t a direct result of low albumin, polycythemia involves an increased red cell mass, and dehydration tends to concentrate, not lower, albumin levels.